Eponym:

The laryngeal prominence is commonly referred to as the Adam’s apple, an eponym derived from biblical tradition.[1] According to the Genesis narrative, Eve consumed the forbidden fruit and offered it to Adam. Over time, the unnamed fruit came to be most commonly identified as an apple, influenced by linguistic, cultural, and symbolic factors.[1] 

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In Latin, the word malus can mean both “apple tree” and “evil,” a linguistic ambiguity that reinforced the symbolic association of the apple with sin and the Fall of Man.[1] This dual meaning appears in the Vulgate Bible, such as in the phrase sub arbore malo, which may be interpreted as either “under the apple tree” or “under the evil tree.”[1]

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The modern anatomical usage of the term Adam’s apple refers not to the fruit itself but to the protrusion of the thyroid cartilage in the neck.[1] This usage likely developed from the popular legend that the forbidden fruit became lodged in Adam’s throat as he attempted to swallow it.[1] Such imagery appears in early Christian art, particularly in Spanish works and later French Gothic manuscripts, where Adam is depicted clutching his throat.[1] The precise period during which this term became widely applied to the laryngeal prominence remains unknown. 

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