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Anatomy

Deep Fascia of Penis

/deep fay-shuh of the pee-niss/

Eponym: Buck's Fascia

Structure:

The deep fascia of the penis is a dense layer of connective tissue that surrounds and supports the erectile structures of the penis.[1] It lies deep to the superficial penile fascia (dartos fascia) and envelops the corpora cavernosa and the corpus spongiosum.[1] The superficial dartos fascia is located immediately beneath the skin of the penis and contains smooth muscle fibers. While the dartos fascia is continuous with the dartos layer of the scrotum, the deep fascia of the penis forms a distinct, deeper layer that provides firm structural containment for the erectile tissues.[1] It also plays an important role in clinical anatomy, particularly in urology and penile surgery. Its integrity is relevant in conditions such as penile fracture, Peyronie’s disease, and during procedures including penile prosthesis implantation, where accurate identification of fascial layers is essential.[1

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Function:

The deep fascia of the penis provides essential structural support by enclosing erectile bodies and maintaining the anatomical shape of the penis. During sexual arousal, increased arterial blood flow fills the corpora cavernosa and corpus spongiosum, producing penile erection.[1] The deep fascia of the penis contributes to erectile function by compressing the deep dorsal veins of the penis, thereby limiting venous outflow. This mechanism assists in maintaining penile rigidity and sustaining an erection, which is necessary for normal sexual function.[1

References:

  1. Carney, KJ., McAninch JW (2002). Penile Circular fasciocutaneous flaps to reconstruct complex anterior urethral structures. Urol Clin North Am. 29 (2): 397-409. doi: 10.1016/s0094-0143(02)00046-0.

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